Updated on June 11, 1:10 p.m. (GMT+8)Improved relevancy.

The area of Mt. Damavand, the northern expansion of the Great Red Sand desert that offers its own local specialties, was introduced in Genshin Impact version 3.4.

Most importantly, the region features Sand Grease Pupas, used for the ascension of Alhaitham.

3 Akademiya-approved Genshin Impact rituals to bring Alhaitham home
Credit: ONE Esports, HoYoverse
3 Akademiya-approved Genshin Impact rituals to bring Alhaitham home

These materials primarily appear inside the mountain’s underground tunnels.

Here’s a ONE Esports guide on how to effectively farm Pupas in Genshin, including locations, routes, and how to find them.

How to farm Sand Grease Pupa in Genshin Impact

Alhaitham materials: Best Genshin Impact farming routes and locations
Credit: ONE Esports, HoYoverse
Alhaitham materials: Best Genshin Impact farming routes and locations

Similar to Henna Berries, Pupas are usually found near rocks and foliage in the Great Red Sand. The local specialty juts out of the ground and is quite easy to spot.

The main challenge of Pupa farming is going to their spawn locations. The majority of Pupas are found in the new underground tunnels of Mt. Damavand.

How to locate Sand Grease Pupa in Genshin Impact
Credit: KyoStinV

Players can get access to the tunnels by simply jumping down the nearby openings. To get you acquainted with the tunnels, it’d be best to unlock the teleport waypoint next to the overlord boss Setekh Wenut at the Sands of Al-Azif.

Pupas are usually grouped together so they’re an easy catch for players who have Nahida. The Dendro Archon can use her elemental skill to aim and collect them in one go.

5 best Alhaitham wish spots in Genshin Impact
Credit: ONE Esports, HoYoverse
5 best Alhaitham wish spots in Genshin Impact

Pupas respawn two days after you’ve looted them, just like other local specialties. You can also request to join another person’s world to get more.

Best Pupa farming routes

Here are five sample farming routes for the Great Red Sand specialty. The last three routes are located in Mt. Damavand’s underground area.

READ MORE: Alhaitham materials: Best Genshin farming routes and locations